Decadent Baked Brioche French Toast

Effortless Overnight Baked Brioche French Toast Casserole: The Ultimate Crowd-Pleaser

Imagine waking up to the aroma of warm, sweet, and perfectly golden French toast, ready to be served with minimal fuss. This Baked Brioche French Toast Casserole is exactly that dream come true! Designed for effortless entertaining, it transforms ordinary mornings into celebratory feasts. Thick, rich, and wonderfully buttery slices of brioche bread are lovingly soaked in a creamy, spiced custard overnight, resulting in an exceptionally fluffy and light French toast that practically melts in your mouth. Perfect for Christmas morning, festive brunches, or any occasion that calls for a truly special breakfast, this make-ahead marvel ensures you spend less time cooking and more time enjoying.

Baked French toast in a white enameled pan, topped with powdered sugar and berries.

French toast is a beloved classic in many households, and for good reason! It’s comforting, versatile, and incredibly satisfying. While I’ve explored many variations, from orange and cardamom to various holiday versions, my consistent choice for the base has always been brioche bread. Its inherent buttery sweetness and substantial texture beautifully complement the rich custard, creating a truly luxurious experience that other breads simply can’t match.

This particular recipe takes the concept of French toast to a whole new level by embracing a convenient casserole style. It’s a delightful hybrid, blending the comforting depth of bread pudding with the sweet indulgence of classic French toast. The beauty of this baked version lies in its simplicity and make-ahead convenience. Prepared entirely in one baking dish, it requires only a few hours of soaking, or even better, an overnight rest in the refrigerator. This extended soak allows the brioche to fully absorb the custard, leading to an incredibly tender interior while still maintaining a delightful chewiness. I personally love slicing the brioche diagonally before arranging it in the pan; it not only offers a more elegant and inviting presentation but also helps the tops get wonderfully crispy and golden brown during baking – a texture contrast that’s absolutely irresistible!

Why Choose Baked French Toast for Your Next Brunch?

Traditional pan-fried French toast is undoubtedly delicious, but it can be quite time-consuming when you’re cooking for a crowd. Flipping individual slices and keeping them warm can turn a relaxing morning into a rushed affair. That’s where a baked French toast casserole shines! This method offers several compelling advantages:

  • Make-Ahead Magic: The most significant benefit is the ability to prepare almost everything the night before. Simply assemble the casserole, cover it, and let it soak in the fridge. In the morning, just pop it into the oven. This frees you up to enjoy your guests or relax with a cup of coffee.
  • Feeds a Crowd Effortlessly: A single 9×13 inch baking dish easily serves 8-10 people, making it ideal for family gatherings, holiday breakfasts, or brunch parties. No more standing over a hot stove for an hour!
  • Consistent Texture: Baking ensures every piece of French toast is evenly cooked, resulting in a uniformly soft, custardy interior. The tops get beautifully caramelized and slightly crispy, providing a perfect contrast.
  • Less Mess: No splattering butter or oil from frying individual slices. Everything happens in one pan, simplifying cleanup.
  • Deeply Infused Flavor: The overnight soak allows the brioche to thoroughly absorb the spiced custard, leading to a richer, more profound flavor and an incredibly tender texture that’s hard to achieve with quick dips.

The Secret to Success: The Magic of Brioche Bread

While many types of bread can be used for French toast, brioche truly stands out as the star for this baked casserole. What makes it so perfect?

  • Richness and Buttery Flavor: Brioche is an enriched bread, meaning it’s made with a higher content of eggs, butter, and sometimes sugar. This gives it a naturally sweet, buttery, and incredibly decadent flavor profile that elevates your French toast from good to gourmet.
  • Tender Crumb: Its fine, tender crumb absorbs the creamy custard beautifully without becoming overly dense or chewy. When baked, it transforms into a light, airy, and custardy interior.
  • Structural Integrity: Despite its tenderness, brioche is a relatively sturdy bread. When slightly dried or toasted (as recommended in this recipe), it holds its shape well after soaking, preventing the dreaded “soggy” French toast. It develops a delightful golden crust on top while remaining soft inside.

Using a high-quality brioche is key to achieving the best results. Look for loaves that are soft, golden, and feel substantial. You’ll find that its unique characteristics are what truly make this baked French toast casserole an unforgettable treat.

What You Will Need: Simple Ingredients for a Spectacular Dish

You don’t need a pantry full of exotic ingredients to create this show-stopping brioche French toast. The beauty of this recipe lies in its reliance on common, yet high-quality, staples. Freshness, especially for the bread, will truly elevate this casserole, but even good store-bought options work wonderfully. Here’s a closer look at the key components:

Close up of the top of French toast casserole, showing crispy edges.
  • Brioche Bread: As discussed, this is the foundation of our casserole. My personal go-to brand (when I’m not using freshly baked bakery brioche) is Trader Joe’s here in the U.S. Their slices are typically super thick and wonderfully fluffy, perfect for soaking. Another widely available and excellent option is St. Pierre’s. In a pinch, reliable supermarket brands like Sara Lee Artesano Brioche and Aldi’s Specially Selected Brioche also work quite well. The key is to look for thick slices; if your loaf comes pre-sliced and is a bit over a pound (like the common 17.6-ounce size), you might need to remove a slice or two to ensure the proper bread-to-custard ratio. Using slightly stale bread is an important tip to prevent sogginess.
  • Large Eggs: These are the essential building blocks of our creamy custard. They bind the ingredients together and give the French toast its signature richness and fluffy texture when cooked.
  • Half and Half: For that perfect balance of richness and lightness, half and half is my top choice. It provides a creamy mouthfeel without being overly heavy. If you prefer a richer French toast, you can substitute with a mixture of whole milk and heavy cream (e.g., 2 cups whole milk and ¾ cup heavy cream), or even all whole milk for a lighter version.
  • Granulated Sugar: We use white granulated sugar to sweeten the custard itself, providing a balanced sweetness that complements the brioche. For the top, a sprinkle of turbinado sugar (often sold as Sugar in the Raw) before baking is highly recommended. It adds a delightful crunch and a beautiful caramelized finish.
  • Vanilla Extract or Paste: A foundational flavor in any sweet breakfast dish. Use good quality pure vanilla extract or, for an even richer, more intense vanilla flavor, vanilla bean paste.
  • Warm Spices: A thoughtful blend of cinnamon, cardamom, and freshly ground nutmeg infuses the custard with a cozy, aromatic warmth that is perfect for breakfast or brunch, especially during cooler months or holidays. These spices elevate the flavor profile, making each bite more complex and inviting.
  • Butter for Greasing: Don’t forget to generously butter your baking dish! This crucial step ensures easy release of your delicious French toast and prevents any sticking.

Step-by-Step Instructions: Creating Your Fluffy Baked Brioche French Toast

Crafting this incredible baked brioche French toast casserole is surprisingly straightforward, especially with its make-ahead nature. Here’s a quick overview to guide you, but remember to butter your pan first to prevent any sticking! You’ll find the complete, detailed instructions in the recipe card below.

French toast batter in a Pyrex bowl with a whisk.

Step 1: Prepare the Bread and Custard. First, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Cut your brioche bread diagonally into thick, appealing slices. Arrange them on a baking sheet and toast them briefly in the oven for about 6-8 minutes until slightly crisp. This vital step helps prevent a soggy casserole. While the bread cools slightly, in a medium to large bowl, whisk together the eggs, half and half, granulated sugar, vanilla extract or paste, and all the warm spices (cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg) until thoroughly combined and smooth. Ensure no lumps remain.

Slice of brioche bread being dipped into French toast batter.

Step 2: Dip and Arrange. Take each prepared slice of brioche bread and gently dip it into the creamy custard mixture. Allow it to soak for a few seconds on each side, ensuring it’s well coated but not oversaturated. Place the dipped slice into your generously buttered 9×13 inch baking pan, flat side down, creating the first layer of your casserole.

French toast casserole bread slices arranged in a white pan.

Step 3: Layer the Casserole. Continue the dipping process for the remaining bread slices. As you add them to the pan, slightly overlap the slices. This arrangement not only looks beautiful but also allows for even distribution of the custard and ensures every piece gets perfectly soaked, leading to a consistently delicious baked result. Fill the pan completely, creating an inviting mosaic of brioche.

Remaining custard being poured over bread for Baked Brioche French Toast.

Step 4: Pour and Soak. Once all the bread slices are artfully arranged, pour any remaining custard evenly over the entire casserole. Gently press down on the bread if needed to ensure all parts are submerged. Cover the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Now comes the magical part: let it soak! Allow the casserole to rest in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, or ideally, overnight. This extended soaking time is crucial for developing that incredibly tender, custardy texture.

Before you’re ready to bake, remove the cover from the dish. Evenly sprinkle the turbinado sugar over the top of the casserole for that desirable crunch and golden finish. Bake in the preheated 350°F (175°C) oven for approximately 35-45 minutes. Look for it to puff up beautifully and turn a gorgeous golden brown (it will naturally deflate slightly upon cooling, which is perfectly normal). Once baked, let it cool for a few minutes before serving. Garnish with a dusting of powdered sugar, fresh seasonal berries, a dollop of whipped cream, or simply serve with a generous drizzle of warm maple syrup and a pat of butter. Enjoy your perfectly baked brioche French toast!

👩‍🍳Expert Tip: The Secret to a Non-Soggy Casserole

Toasting your bread is the single most important step you can take to prevent a soggy baked French toast casserole. Brioche, while delicious, is very soft. If you skip this crucial step, the bread can become mushy after soaking in the custard. To ensure your casserole has more structural integrity and a delightful texture, you have two options: either leave the brioche slices out on a baking sheet uncovered overnight to air dry and become slightly stale, or toast them briefly in the oven for about 6-8 minutes at 350°F (175°C). This light toasting or staling will create a firmer base that can absorb the custard slowly and evenly, resulting in a perfectly tender interior with a resilient, golden-brown crust, rather than a dense, waterlogged texture.

Substitutions and Variations: Customize Your Baked French Toast

One of the joys of cooking is the ability to adapt and experiment! Don’t have a specific ingredient, or simply want to try something new? This baked French toast recipe is incredibly forgiving and versatile. Here are some fantastic substitutions and variations to inspire your culinary creativity:

  • Alternate Breads: While brioche is highly recommended for its rich texture, you can certainly use other hearty, thick breads. Challah bread is an excellent substitute, offering a similar eggy richness. Other good options include Texas toast, a sturdy country loaf, or even leftover holiday breads like panettone or stollen for a unique twist. Ensure whatever bread you choose is cut into thick slices (about 1-inch thick) and ideally slightly stale or toasted to prevent sogginess.
  • Spice it Up: The existing blend of cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg provides a wonderful warmth. However, feel free to experiment with other comforting spices. Try a pinch of ground ginger for a zesty kick, a hint of ground cloves for deeper aroma, or a touch of allspice for a complex, sweet-and-savory note. Pumpkin pie spice mix is also a great option during the fall.
  • Nutty Flavor with Extracts: For an added layer of flavor, incorporate a teaspoon of almond extract into your custard. It pairs beautifully with the brioche and warm spices. Alternatively, consider a touch of rum extract or even a splash of orange blossom water for an exotic touch.
  • Brighten with Citrus: A little zest goes a long way! Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of finely grated lemon zest or orange zest to the custard mixture. The citrus notes will provide a bright contrast to the richness of the brioche and custard.
  • Fresh Fruit Additions: Elevate your casserole with fresh fruits. Layer fresh berries such as sweet blueberries, tangy raspberries, or sliced strawberries between the bread slices when assembling the casserole. You can also sprinkle them on top before baking, or add them as a colorful garnish after baking. Sliced bananas or peaches also make wonderful additions.
  • Sweetener Swaps: While granulated sugar is standard, you can experiment with other sweeteners in the custard. Light brown sugar can add a hint of caramel flavor, or for a more natural sweetness, a few tablespoons of maple syrup or honey can be incorporated.
  • Crunchy Toppings: Beyond turbinado sugar, consider adding other crunchy elements before baking. A sprinkle of chopped nuts (pecans, walnuts, or almonds) or a simple streusel topping made from flour, butter, and sugar can add an extra layer of texture and flavor. Chocolate chips or white chocolate chunks are also a delightful indulgence for a dessert-like breakfast.
Baked French toast in a white pan, with a piece taken out, showing the custardy interior.
A perfectly golden slice of baked Brioche French toast on a white plate, ready to be enjoyed.

Storage and Prep: Make-Ahead & Leftovers Made Easy

One of the most fantastic aspects of this baked French toast casserole is its incredible make-ahead capability and how well it stores, making it perfect for busy mornings or planned entertaining. Here’s how to manage your prep and leftovers:

  • Make-Ahead Assembly: The entire casserole (Steps 1-4) can be assembled the night before. After pouring the custard over the bread, cover the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and refrigerate for 2 hours or up to 12-18 hours. This prolonged soaking ensures the brioche becomes perfectly custardy. In the morning, simply sprinkle with turbinado sugar and bake as directed. This allows you to wake up and simply slide it into the oven, enjoying a stress-free breakfast.
  • Refrigerator Storage: Leftover baked French toast can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. To keep it as fresh as possible and prevent it from drying out, ensure the casserole dish is covered tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil. You can also transfer individual portions into airtight containers.
  • Freezing Instructions: If you have a significant amount of leftovers or want to meal prep for future breakfasts, this baked French toast freezes beautifully. Allow the casserole to cool completely after baking. Then, cut it into individual serving portions. Wrap each portion tightly in plastic wrap, then again in aluminum foil, or place them in freezer-safe containers or bags. It can be stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 months.
  • Reheating:
    • From the Refrigerator: For single portions, the microwave works well. Heat on high for 30-60 seconds, or until warmed through. For the entire dish or larger portions, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Cover the dish loosely with foil and bake for about 10-15 minutes, or until thoroughly heated and edges are slightly crisp again.
    • From the Freezer: If reheating from frozen, it’s best to thaw individual portions in the refrigerator overnight. Then, reheat as you would from the refrigerator. For a quick reheat directly from frozen, you can use the microwave (it may take a bit longer, 1-2 minutes) or place in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 20-30 minutes, covered, until heated through.

With these storage and prep tips, you can enjoy this delicious baked brioche French toast multiple times, making it a truly versatile addition to your recipe repertoire.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why is my French toast soggy?

Soggy French toast is often the result of using bread that is too fresh or not preparing it properly. Brioche is particularly soft, and if it’s too fresh, it can absorb too much custard too quickly, turning mushy. To avoid this, be sure to slightly dry out or toast your brioche slices before soaking. Leaving the bread out uncovered overnight, or briefly toasting it in the oven for 6-8 minutes, will harden it slightly. This allows the bread to absorb the custard more slowly and evenly, giving your casserole a much better structure and a tender, rather than soggy, texture.

Can I freeze baked French toast?

Yes, absolutely! This baked brioche French toast freezes wonderfully. Once the casserole has completely cooled after baking, cut it into individual serving portions. Wrap each piece tightly in plastic wrap, then again in aluminum foil, or store them in freezer-safe airtight containers or bags. It can be kept in the freezer for up to 2-3 months. To reheat, thaw overnight in the refrigerator and then warm in the oven or microwave, or reheat directly from frozen in the oven at 350°F (175°C), covered, until heated through.

More Cozy Recipes We Think You Will Love

If you’re a fan of comforting and cozy dishes, perfect for a lazy day in or a delightful brunch, explore these other delicious recipes:

  • Slow Roasted Beefsteak Tomatoes
  • Leftover Buttermilk French Toast
  • Belgian Style Pumpkin Spice Waffles
  • Crustless Zucchini Pie

Did you make this recipe? I would love to hear about it! Please leave a ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ rating with a comment right below the recipe card. If you snap a photo of your creation, don’t forget to tag me on Instagram @brunchandbatter.

📖Recipe

Close-up of baked brioche French toast casserole in a white pan, golden brown.

Baked Brioche French Toast

This Baked Brioche French Toast Casserole is the ultimate make-ahead breakfast for entertaining! Thick, sweet, and buttery brioche slices are soaked overnight in a rich, spiced custard, yielding the fluffiest, most tender French toast with a delightful crispy top. Perfect for holidays or special brunches, it’s a celebration in every bite!





4.50 from 2 votes
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Prep Time 15 minutes
Soaking Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 2 minutes

Course Breakfast, Brunch
Cuisine American

Servings 8
Calories 401 kcal

Equipment

  • 9 x13 inch baking dish

Ingredients

 

  • butter for greasing the pan
  • 1 pound (16 ounces) brioche bread, sliced 1-inch thick
  • 6 large eggs
  • cup (22 ounces) half and half or whole milk + heavy cream
  • ¼ cup (2 ounces) white granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoon vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg
  • 2 tablespoon turbinado sugar (Sugar in the Raw), for topping

Instructions

 

  • Preheat the oven to 350℉ (175°C). Slice the brioche bread diagonally into 1-inch thick slices. Place the slices on a baking sheet and toast them briefly in the oven for 6-8 minutes to slightly crisp them up. This is crucial for preventing a soggy casserole. Generously grease a 9×13 inch baking pan with butter and set it aside.
    butter for greasing the pan, 1 pound (16 ounces) brioche bread
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the large eggs, half and half (or milk mixture), white granulated sugar, vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract, ground cinnamon, ground cardamom, and freshly ground nutmeg until the mixture is smooth and well combined.
    6 large eggs, 2¾ cup (22 ounces) half and half or milk, ¼ cup (2 ounces) white granulated sugar, 2 teaspoon vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom, ½ teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg
  • Dip each toasted slice of brioche bread into the egg mixture for a few seconds, ensuring it’s well coated. Place the dipped slice into the greased 9×13 inch pan, arranging them in an overlapping pattern with the flat side down. Continue dipping and overlapping each slice until the pan is full. Pour any remaining custard evenly over the arranged bread. Cover the pan tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or ideally, overnight, allowing the bread to fully absorb the custard.
  • When you are ready to bake, remove the cover from the casserole. Sprinkle the turbinado sugar evenly over the top of the bread. Bake in the preheated 350℉ (175°C) oven for 35-45 minutes, or until the French toast is puffed up, golden brown, and cooked through (it will gently deflate after removing from the oven). Let the casserole cool slightly for a few minutes before serving. Serve warm with your favorite toppings such as maple syrup, extra butter, fresh berries, or a dusting of powdered sugar.
    2 tablespoon turbinado sugar (Sugar in the Raw)

Notes

  • Preventing Soggy French Toast: Do not skip the step of toasting the bread. Brioche is incredibly soft, and if used fresh without pre-toasting or staling, it will absorb too much custard and become mushy after soaking. Briefly toasting the bread in the oven for about 6-8 minutes, or leaving the slices out uncovered overnight, provides essential structure to your casserole.
  • Storage & Reheating: Leftover baked French toast can be stored in an airtight container or covered tightly in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. To reheat, individual portions can be warmed in the microwave. For larger amounts, place the covered dish in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 10-15 minutes, or until heated through. This casserole also freezes well; wrap individual portions tightly and freeze for up to 2-3 months.

Nutrition*

Serving: 1gCalories: 401kcalCarbohydrates: 49.6gProtein: 13.2gFat: 15.3gSaturated Fat: 7.1gCholesterol: 170mgSodium: 427mgPotassium: 162mgFiber: 2.2gSugar: 13.9gCalcium: 311mgIron: 3mg

*Nutrition information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. Nutrition information can vary depending on many factors, such as products used, measurements and substitutions, therefore it is recommended that you obtain nutritional calculations based on your own finished recipe.

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